Some of the greatest names in psychoanalysis were laymen — Anna Freud, Erik Erikson, Ernst Kris, to name the most celebrated The International leaves the question to the discretion of the individual institutes, and most do not require that their members be doctors.
The state fees in question are solely the discretion of state legislatures and governors and nothing says they can't or won't go up.
"Already, the previous draft texts were excessively weak, applying only to non-executive positions on boards of the largest publicly quoted companies, and leaving the question of sanctions up to the discretion of the member states," Leanda Barrington-Leach of the European Women's Lobby, a private organization in Brussels, said.
The decision regarding six or eight items, or other reasonable combinations of a priori targeted questions, can be left to the discretion of the investigator and may be dictated by preferred length of scale, weighting of symptom category, or particular cluster of symptoms/concerns of interest.
The court will also hear two more cases that address the question of judicial discretion in federal criminal sentencing.
The doctrine of discretion through indeterminacy has also been questioned on grounds that the source of the discretion is the generality of the legal terms rather than their vagueness (Poscher 2012).
Under the Japanese system the Hawkers will be classed as "victim participants" and will be able, at the discretion of the court, to question the defendant and give their opinion on sentencing.
Still largely unaddressed are formal procedures and standards to guide the discretion exercised by national regulators, particularly concerning takeover questions.
The objection to the principle... is that it distracts attention from what, applying well-settled questions of public law, was the right question, whether... the director made a decision outside the lawful bounds of the discretion entrusted him by parliament.
Carey's plan raises the same questions about discretion and secret-keeping that surround the investment banks and law firms he would like to emulate.
It changed the discretion.
