This indirect method successfully simulates the wave-quenching operation, which is applicable only to the plane wave propagation (PWP) mode.
The hydrodynamic and heat transfer characteristics are thoroughly analysed and proposed optimal design configuration for the effective quenching operation.
To optimize this primitive operation, a side stream quenching operation was proposed and attempted experimentally, and it was found that the side stream quenching with double injection points could be an acceptable operating strategy.
The detector is designed for self quenching operation in which an additional layer called transient carrier buffer (TCB) is used for trapping of backward avalanche generated holes at the interface of TCB and charge layer.
This filter also served to give a good final contact between the phases in addition to the circulatory mixing within the immiscible slugs.[ 8c] Following the quenching operation, a phase separation process was required to remove the aqueous stream.
Potential applications of the results include the descriptions of calorimetry experiments, packed bed reactor performance, quenching operations, and processing of canned foodstuffs.
The kinematics of the wetting front, i.e., the loci of the boundary between stable vapor film and the presence of bubbles, during quenching operations largely determines the evolution of the microstructural and displacement fields which, in turn, control the properties of the quenched product.
All four cases show normal quenching column operation without any flooding phenomena present and a gas flow time of less than 1 s.
However, HTS coils still have possibility to be quenched during operation by mainly the following two origins, (a) presence of non-recoverable local defects in the conductors and (b) temperature rise of long part of the conductor.
In contrast, operation at quench rates up to 106 K/s led to increased particle yield but lower conversion.
This means that the recent improvement of critical current characteristics in coated conductors is especially worthwhile for high-field magnet coils in terms not only of downsizing but also of quench protection and magnetizing/demagnetizing operation.
