Sentence examples for quantum conversion from inspiring English sources
Results demonstrate that the Fe doping provides photoactive traps to mediate electron transport for enhancing quantum conversion efficiency.
Increasing the quantum conversion efficiency in visible-light region is a key issue for the efficient usage of solar energy in the process of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting.
Paradoxically, the potential of this grounded leap into 3.0 quantum conversion is a handicap in today's ego-driven celebrity Web 2.0 atmosphere.
The RFd-images (RFd = (Fp-Fs)/Fs) as indicators of photosynthetic activity allow to evaluate differences in photosynthetic quantum conversion.
Short time-series measurements revealed reduced efficiency of the electron donation to the PSII reaction centers, and decreased rates of photosynthetic quantum conversion at the PSII reaction centers [ 51].
This leads to an enhancement of the device performance such as threshold current, external quantum efficiency, conversion efficiency, turn-on delay and modulation response.
where C img is the imaging constant, which is related to multiple factors, such as vidicon quantum efficiency, vidicon conversion factor [counts/electron], maximum transmittance at the center of all optical elements, and geometry factor for the fraction of EL radiation that enters the optical elements.
Leaves were darkened with a leaf clamp for 15 min prior to measurements, and rapid light curves were measured using pre-installed software to estimate the relative efficiency of photon conversion (quantum yield) at low irradiances (ΦPAM), the light saturation point (Ik,PAM, µmol m−2 s−1) and the maximum electron transport rate (ETRmax, µmol m−2 s−1).
This as-prepared dual-mode solar spectral converter with multiple advantages can simultaneously realize high quantum yield and broadband conversion, which offers a new and effective way to boost the conversion efficiency of c-Si solar cells.
Quantum mechanics explains internal conversion as a transfer of excess electronic energy into excess vibrational energy of a lower electronic state, followed by dissipation of the vibrational energy into the surroundings as heat.
The internal/external quantum efficiency and photovoltaic conversion efficiency of sc-Si solar cells were measured by Enlitech QE-R and PVIV-411V systems, respectively.
