The observed quantities with which astronomers can work are the atmospheric temperature and pressure, mass, radius, shape, rate of rotation, heat balance, and perturbations of satellite orbits and spacecraft trajectories.
According to Marzke and Wheeler (1964), Bohr and Rosenfeld "have stressed that every proper theory should provide in and by itself its own means for defining the quantities with which it deals.
The report does not include any information on the quantities with which both VSGs are co-expressed.
Instead, they were asked to provide probability distributions for other quantities with which they were sufficiently familiar to render a judgment.
Nonetheless, the linear response of the label to Fe-NP loading suggests that this adverse effect can be minimized by optimization of the reaction conditions to employ sufficiently low Fe-NP quantities with which to label the vein wall.
It clearly gives a lower limit of the quantity of changes with which the original sequence can still be maintained in a population, where it is surrounded by its Hamming-neighbours.
Separately for weeks of typical and atypical drinking, participants indicated the type(s) of beverage(s) drunk, percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV%) in each beverage, and the quantity and frequency with which each was consumed.
To gauge the significance of leftover drugs as potential pollutants, data are needed on the types, quantities, and frequencies with which drugs accumulate.
Pattern recognition is challenging because of the massive quantities of data with which critical care practitioners are faced.
It may refer to a lack of knowledge of a quantity by an observer, or to the experimental inaccuracy with which a quantity is measured, or to some ambiguity in the definition of a quantity, or to a statistical spread in an ensemble of similary prepared systems.
