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This subtraction was accomplished by multiplying the signal with 532 nm excitation by the slope of the blue line and then subtracting this quantity from the total signal with 488 nm excitation (see panels C-D).
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Then, by subtracting that quantity of heat from the total ocean warming indicated by satellite observations of sea level, they estimated how much the deeper half of the ocean (below 2km) had warmed up.
This quantity was subtracted from the total number of packages sold in December (n=173 724).
We obtained a variable quantity of mRNA from the total RNA that ranged from 0.4 to 1.6%, with a mean value of 0.8%.
A rough estimate of the total energy in a thunderstorm can be made from the total quantity of water that is precipitated by the cloud.
Three parameters are unknown: the dissolution rate coefficient, the overall mass transfer coefficient between soil particles and the fluid and the fraction of precipitated biphenyl from the total quantity in soil.
From the total quantity of milk each goat produced by manual milking, an aliquot of 50 mL was individually collected in a sterile centrifuge tube.
The cellulases bound on the POSWOI-pretreated avecil were calculated by subtracting the quantity of cellulases in the supernatant from the total added to the mixture.
18 These estimates were calculated by the FAO as the residual from subtracting utilisation (quantity exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, processed for food use and non-food uses, and losses during storage and transportation) from the total supply (quantity imported and produced, with adjustments for changes in stocks), 18 41 divided by the population of a given nation.
To determine the optimal ordering quantities from total cost function.
This quantity is known as the total sum of squares.
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