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By adding the risk-averse factor into objective functions and using a concept of risk tolerance as a risk measurement, this paper investigates the effect of risk attitude for the remanufacturer and the retailer on remanufacturing quantity, expected profit and coordination activities.
Laboratory equipment had been provided earlier, as requested by the IPs themselves, though not the full quantity expected due to budget constraints at the time.
Recent estimates for Italy indicate that production in 2006/07 may be a third less than the quantity expected in 2005/06.
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Deterministic regular wave study shows an average error for design optimization-related quantities (expected value of resistance, motions amplitude and slamming loads) equal to 25%.
That meant that lighter isotopes of copper were not present in the mantle in the quantities expected.
Such a quantity is expected to be less affected by uncertainties of radiometric calibration.
The skies have dropped seasonal gifts of snow on many winter resorts in the Western United States, earlier and in greater quantity than expected.
The latter quantity is expected to result in a risk (proportion affected) of less than 10 -4) (1 in 10,000).
In the same manner, limiting the quantity of expected job tasks to a manageable number while demanding an overwhelming geographical and household coverage will limit a CHW's productivity.
For instance, after a bottleneck, this quantity of interest returns to the equilibrium value within 4 N 0 generations (where N0 is the original population size before the bottleneck); for this reason, this quantity is expected to be very similar for modern Africans and Europeans despite the out-of-Africa bottleneck.
Culture of these specimens rarely yielded useful information: 52% were sterile, 32% grew rare to 1+ quantities of expected respiratory flora only, 12% grew rare to 1+ quantities of gram-negative rods mixed with expected respiratory flora, and only 10 (4%) yielded a pure or predominant growth of a potential respiratory pathogen.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com