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For this purpose, a simple model based on the notion of burning velocity Ut as a physically meaningful quantity defined by mixture and turbulence characteristics is used to simulate statistically stationary two-dimensional V-shaped and Bunsen flames.
Reduced displacement (D R), a measurable quantity defined by Aki and Koyanagi (1981), has been used in various studies of tremor signals (e.g., Fehler 1983; McNutt 1992; Alparone et al. 2003; Benoit et al. 2003).
The effective dose (E) is a radiation protection dose quantity defined by the ICRP as the tissue weighted sum of the equivalent doses in specified tissues and organs of the sex-averaged reference person.
If the times at points h1, h2, and h3 are th1, th2, and th3, respectively, then the quantity defined by (H th2) − H th1)) represents the MI amplitudes in H. Similarly, if the times at points d1, d2, and d3 are td1, td2, and td3 respectively, then the quantities defined by (D td2) − D td1)) represent the MI amplitudes in the D component.
The Kronecker delta δij is the quantity defined by :\delta_{ij} = \begin{cases} 1 & i=j\\ 0 &i\not=j \end{cases} for all integers i, j.
Finally, it is important to emphasize that in contrast to an observed DNA polymorphism, a QTL is an estimated quantity, defined by statistically significant linkage between a trait and a particular genomic region.
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The model has been implemented as a set of Matlab functions which compute the quantities defined by the five equations above and integrate the set of ordinary differential equations using Matlab's standard ode45 solver with the default tolerance parameter settings.
It is straight forward to sample the random variable π t | π0, π1,…, π t −1 = i, α, β, γ, H since its distribution has a closed form and only depends on the given parameters and quantities defined by the series of preceding peptide assignments.
A unit is defined as a particular physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention, with which other particular quantities of the same kind are compared to express their value.
"A unit is a particular physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention, with which other particular quantities of the same kind are compared to express their value".
A quantitative approach to this phenomenon consists, in an antenna theory framework, in defining the integrated enhancement factor η, 1by integrating the BE angle-dependent transmitted intensity I over the angular sector [−60° 60°], normalized by the same quantity defined on a corresponding SH.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com