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Mach coined the term "principle of coordination" for this sort of conventionally chosen principle for the application of a quantity concept.
For the sake of standardization, a quantity concept may be any concept employed in quantitative representation, such as a kind of quantity (e.g., temperature), a relation among quantities (e.g., equality among temperature intervals), a measurement unit, or a measurement scale.
On the other hand, the term "measurement standard" is also commonly used to refer to the concrete artifacts and procedures that are deemed exemplary of the application of a quantity concept, such as the metallic bar that served as the standard meter until 1960.
Generally speaking, to standardize a quantity concept is to prescribe a determinate way in which that concept is to be applied to concrete particulars.[21] To standardize a measuring instrument is to assess how well the outcomes of measuring with that instrument fit the prescribed mode of application of the relevant concept.
With each such iteration the quantity concept was re-coordinated to a more stable set of standards, which in turn allowed theoretical predictions to be tested more precisely, facilitating the subsequent development of theory and the construction of more stable standards, and so on.
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He warned against dogmatic faith in the unity of quantity concepts across these "joints", urging instead that unity be checked against experiments whenever the application of a quantity-concept is to be extended into a new domain.
This conclusion led Bridgman to claim that currently accepted quantity concepts have "joints" where different operations overlap in their domain of application.
[22] The term "measurement standard" accordingly has at least two meanings: on the one hand, it is commonly used to refer to abstract rules and definitions that regulate the use of quantity concepts, such as the definition of the meter.
Chang argues that constructing a quantity-concept and standardizing its measurement are co-dependent and iterative tasks.
Length measured by using rulers and by timing electromagnetic pulses should, strictly speaking, be distinguished into two distinct quantity-concepts labeled "length-1" and "length-2" respectively.
Conventionalism about measurement aims to additionally show that some nontrivial aspects of the application of quantity-concepts, previously not thought to rest on human consensus, are in fact conventional.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com