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Focusing on the work of the French physicist Jean Perrin (1870 1942), Salmon noted that there were many, apparently independent, methods of determining the values of quantities pertaining to alleged unobservables, each of which supplied the same answer, and he argued that this would be an extraordinary coincidence if the unobservables did not in fact exist.
The same holds, mutatis mutandis, for all the other physical quantities pertaining to the system.
Given the state vector, one can derive probability distributions for all the physical quantities pertaining to the system such as its position, momentum, angular momentum, energy, etc.
The two are not independent, of course; a system's state is just a specification of the values of those quantities pertaining to it that change over time.
Let superscript denote the th LDPC decoding iteration, and subscript and denote the quantities pertaining to variable nodes and check nodes, respectively.
This is a special case of something we will see again and again, viz., that knowing what kind of mathematical objects represent the elements in some set (here, the values of a physical quantity; later, the states that a system can assume, or the quantities pertaining to it) tells us a very great deal (indeed, arguably, all there is to know) about the relations among them.
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For example, Giles conceives of time not as a quantity pertaining to every kind of motion, but rather as a mode in which motion exists.
Although there is little material for the years 1931-1937, there is a considerable quantity pertaining to United States involvement in the World Court.
Data pertaining to the quantities and types of antimalarial drugs used in these areas were collected from health centers, pharmacies, and the district CDC program of the Health Department of the Government of the Punjab.
This new matrix likely describes better both the data points that do not belong to the first class and the axis that unites the two classes; in practice these trends create a minimum for the quantity F. Another essential technical issue pertaining to the application of these subspace projection methods is to determine how accurate the class membership evaluation is.
Geoffroy's tables remained an authoritative reference throughout most of the 18th century, until they were invalidated by Claude-Louis Berthollet's demonstration that the thoroughness of chemical reactions depends upon the relative quantities of the starting materials and the physical conditions pertaining during the reaction.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com