In this paper, the initialization process is not only to generate a quantity of initial feasible solutions that satisfy all the constraints, but also to keep the diversity of the solutions.
Sensitivity analysis on the quantity of initial samples to estimate for in-control process mean vector and covariance matrix is also presented.
When modifying a surface of magnetite with hydroxyapatite, a necessary quantity of initial components was counted so that the molar ratio Ca P was about 1.67:1.75 [5].
The necessary quantity of initial lift gas was estimated and optimized, so that ensures no ballast consuming during the ascending process.
The hamburger-like ZnO with different aspect ratio and nonuniform ZnO microspheres were generated due to the different quantity of initial nuclei and growth units when simply modulating the concentration of trisodium citrate.
By utilizing the self-heating exothermic reaction from a large quantity of initial Al powder in a minimum water, the reaction is able to produce high temperature up to 95 °C and consequently rapid hydrogen generation (100%% yield within 6 min, i.e. 1,360 ml H2/g Al), making this system an ideal candidate for a hydrogen source in a use-on-demand system.
After a certain quantity of initial feasible solutions is obtained by using the priority list and the decommitment of redundant unit, BGSO is applied to optimize the on/off state of the unit, and the Lambda-iteration method is adopted to solve the economic dispatch problem.
All these aspects, specific to PHWRs, also lead to management of large quantities of: (i) initial fuel (ii) irradiated fuel, and (iii) radioactive wastes.
Using this rate for both groups but leaving all other quantities of the initial sample size calculation (especially the noninferiority margin) unchanged led to an increase in sample size to a total of 2×157=314 patients.
Average nutrient quantities (in % of initial values) were generally highest in spruce CWD, where the highest amounts of N, P, S and Ca were observed at 36 years and the highest amounts of K and Mn at 18 years of decomposition (Figs. 3 and 4, Table 4).
