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Time domain quantities are denoted using the subscript t.
Throughout the paper, scalar quantities are denoted by lowercase letters.
Random quantities are denoted by upright letters, e.g., y k is random vector.
Quantities in the 3D space are denoted by upper case letters (X, X) while image quantities are denoted by lower case letters (x, x).
A directed acyclic graph (DAG) for the overall model is illustrated in Figure 2. Note that observed quantities are denoted as squares and unobserved quantities are denoted as circles.
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The same quantities for air (z > L) are denoted as κ a and c a respectively.
In fact, the representation of the gap function by smoothening and using a higher-order distance field are very similar, see Fig. 12. Assume the existence of a contact frame C being defined as a surface which serves for parametrizing the contacting domain in three-dimensional two-body contact with local coordinate ξ ˆ ∈ R 2. All quantities referring to the contact frame are denoted by.
The quantity of the i th HR, RR, and HR &RR are denoted as NHRi, NRRi, and N si, respectively.
These normalized measured quantities will be denoted in lower-case letters as p, and observational parameters calculated with the normalized measured quantities will be denoted as y.
The latter quantity will be denoted by η j, j=1,2,….
The time derivative of the quantity x is denoted by ∂ t (x) or by (dot x).
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