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The response distribution for quantitative items was summarised using frequencies, percentages ±95% confidence interval (CI) and median as appropriate.
Many factors affecting a process to select an optimal repair material can be classified into quantitative and qualitative requirements and this study handled only quantitative items.
Second, the validity and reliability of many studies have been limited in their measurement of only students' perceptions of engagement and learning by the use of only one or two quantitative items (Offerdahl & Tomanek, 2011) and because they rely on anecdotal data which draws strong criticism (Ha & Finkelstein, 2013).
Semi-structured interviews completed data collection for the quantitative items.
The interview guide, including quantitative items is included in Additional File 1: Interview Guide.
Some studies suggest that people are more prone to understand qualitative rather than quantitative items [ 27].
Similar(34)
The bMCU test was developed in a stepwise procedure with qualitative methods complementing quantitative item analyses.
Descriptive statistics were used to describe the frequency of responses for each quantitative item.
These results demonstrate that improved physical function items could be developed by using comprehensive qualitative and quantitative item-evaluation procedures.
Another group of researchers developed a revision of the AMSTAR checklist (R-AMSTAR) with quantitative item scoring [ 4].
The items 4 and 5 can be anticipated to represent the quantitative (item 4) and qualitative (item 5) aspects of social engagement and social functioning.
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