Eighty organizations participated in a network survey and findings systematically quantify the breadth and degree of their interdependence, thus making a distinct contribution to the field's understanding of multidisciplinary participation and collective action.
We have classified human/chimp genes based on the breadth and the depth of their phylogenetic distributions in 11 eukaryotic genomes using three related but distinct metrics that quantify the breadth (LS), the depth (PL), and the rate of GL (Krylov et al. 2003; Alba and Castresana 2005; Cai, Woo, et al. 2006).
Quantifying the breadth and versatility of a species' niche, as distinct from the species' sheer abundance, is key to understanding its competitive position within an ecosystem [17].
In order to implement rationally designed implantable biomaterials, it is necessary to quantify the full breadth and temporal allocation of immune responses that contribute to downstream FBR events such as fibrotic encapsulation and biomaterial rejection [ 345].
Microarrays simultaneously quantify thousands of genes on a single glass slide and their use has greatly expanded the breadth of quantified gene expression [ 24].
Microarrays simultaneously quantify several hundred to thousands of genes on a single glass slide and their use has greatly expanded the breadth of quantified gene expression [1] [10].
The breadth of questions covered in the questionnaire provides a way to quantify the quality of overall management practices for schools that have an IAQ management program.
We quantify the degree of specialization by the number of ecotypes evolved and the niche breadth of the population, and observe that these are sensitive to resource influx and trade-offs.
We quantify the degree of specialization by the number of ecotypes n t and the population niche breadth (e.g., [ 50]), calculated as the fraction of nonzero resource affinities in the population: (4) B = ∑ i, k ξ (c ik ) / NR.
To quantify the degree of niche overlap we calculated three indices [ 64]: Levin's standardized niche breadth B*, Hurlbert niche overlap L, and Lloyd's directional interspecific crowding of species y on species x, Z x (y ).
