The volume of the Dac-expressing cell cluster, although difficult to quantify, was roughly six- to eightfold greater than in control embryos, as would be expected if the cluster arose from the proliferation of 6-8 IPC NB lineages.
To improve the efficiency of a switching power supply, one must be able to identify and roughly quantify the various losses.
These values once collected for different sensor/actuator pairs can roughly quantify the amount of damage in a structure.
The ratio of ribosome footprints to mRNA fragments can roughly quantify the rate of protein synthesis [13] although further improvements could incorporate variations in the speed of elongation along the mRNA.
77 The test can roughly quantify the nickel content as the precipitate color can vary between pale pink to red.
Since bound arms accommodate an unknown number of COs, we counted ring and rod bivalents vs. univalents in diakinesis-metaphase I cells to roughly quantify the mutant defect.
Gene expression arrays (gene chips) have enabled researchers to roughly quantify the level of mRNA expression for a large number of genes in a single sample.
I note that these potential biases might propagate to further steps of the analysis, when MP-estimated branch lengths are used to roughly quantify the expected patterns in nematode, insect and deuterostome stem branches.
If we believe we are more certain than that, we should be able to at least roughly quantify how certain we are.[ 1, 3] We may not be able to estimate the distribution precisely, but even by estimating it roughly we can avoid unwarranted claims about the precision of the point estimate.
To roughly quantify the actual number of HIV RNA templates that were subjected to sequencing, we analyzed a dilution series of the RNA (1 10, 1 100, 1 1,000, and 1 10,000) with the nested primers for fragment F4 using the PCR conditions described above.
ACE roughly quantifies the wind energy expended by a tropical cyclone.
