These studies quantified genetic differences using common garden experiments, which directly quantify levels of gene expression in the absence of environmental variation.
We have developed an alternative test that is both simple and inexpensive to quantify levels of sulfur residue on grapes.
An immunoradiometric assay was used to quantify levels of S-100β in the CSF.
Protein levels were investigated using immunoblots to quantify levels of proteins and indirect immunohistochemistry to define the distribution of protein.
To quantify levels of acetylated-lysine present on histone tails after ITF2357 treatment, pHCSFs cultured in T75 flasks were treated with varying concentrations of the drug (100 1000 nM).
By measuring the fluorescence, she and Zhao were able to quantify levels of PPAR-gamma produced in the cells, which enabled them for the first time to watch individual cells convert from precursor cells into fat cells as it happened.
To quantify levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of women with endometriosis, and to correlate these levels with the extent of disease.
The RT-PCR assays were applied to quantify levels of cytokine gene expression in human palatine tonsils at excision and during 4 days of histoculture.
We also review recent efforts to quantify levels of intracellular signaling components, as second messenger abundance can affect cytokine-induced bioactivities both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is currently viewed as the most precise technique to quantify levels of messenger RNA.
For this study, I used five nuclear microsatellite loci and the cytochrome-b region of the mitochondrial genome to quantify levels of genetic variation, population substructure, and patterns of gene flow in M.c.
