Fluorescence intensities on scanned images were quantified, values corrected for background non-specific hybridization, and normalized using Feature Extraction software version 7.5.1 (Agilent Technologies).
For data not quantified values equal to the maximum between the detection limit and the standard deviation of blank filters have been used in the analysis [4].
In our efforts to develop a surface base architecture for the MIT Mars 2040 project, we explored several methods for quantifying value, including technology development benefits, challenge, and various metrics for measuring scientific return.
Consequently, the bottom-up approach used in the IÖW model with its distinction between 30 RE technologies and capacity increments as well as the differentiation of single value chain steps is a good tool to quantify value added and employment for different regional levels.
The basic idea of this technique is to identify the numerical flow of stresses generated in the structure, setting out in more technical and rational members of strut-and-tie, and to quantify their value for future structural design.
The four-point end notch flexure (4ENF) specimen was used in the experiments to calculate the critical strain energy release rate, GIIc, to quantify a value for fracture toughness.
For example, quantifying a value for R0 can help understand the number of birds that would need to be vaccinated, how quickly a virus can spread through a flock, and if culling would be necessary.
Since initial costs associated with the Argus II implantation may be regarded as high, it was important to conduct an economic evaluation in order to quantify the value for money of this technology in long-term health gain and costs.
(B ) Averaged, quantified selectivity values for two replicate runs of the kinases shown in (A ).
Using single-molecule atomic force microscopy and spectrofluorimetry, we directly quantified the effect of divalent metal ion binding on the mechanical unfolding free energy and thermodynamic stability of GB1, which allowed us to quantify ϕM2+U-values for different sites in GB1.
