The average number of branches per monomer unit (i.e. degree of branching) was quantified by solution-state 13C NMR spectroscopy.
This inherent reactivity of NO translates into a relatively short half-life (for example 1 to 10 s), which has made it technically difficult to quantify in solution.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03487.004 To better measure the equilibrium between conformational states as a function of temperature, we used SAXS, which can directly quantify the solution distribution of open and closed states (Krukenberg et al., 2008).
This paper reports the heat of dissociation of CO2-loaded 30wt% monoethanolamine (MEA) solution quantified experimentally by a small-scale apparatus circulating the solution through absorber and stripper.
The staining intensities of Safranin O and Masson's Trichrome were quantified by i-solution program (IMT i-solution, Seoul Korea) after capture using an Axiocam MRc5 CCD camera (Carl Zeiss, Jena, Germany) at x40 magnification on histologic sections.
Propagation of uncertainty in multidimensional dynamical systems, in the presence of parametric uncertainties, can be quantified by the solution of the underlying Liouville equation that governs the evolution of a multivariate joint probability density function of random variables associated with states and parameters.
Of key importance are the influence of periglacial processes and the effects of melting of buried ice on landform stabilisation which remain to be quantified (a possible solution to this problem, combining OSL and surface exposure dating is suggested in this study).
Then, they were centrifuged and resuspended in 1 ml of propidium iodide staining solution, quantified with a FACS-calibur flow cytometry and the data were analysed using Expo32 ADC v1.1c software, Beckman-Coulter (Mississauga, ON, Canada).
The objective function in Eq. (5), which is utilized to quantify searched solutions, is defined by dividing the classification error by the number of eliminated features.
Iodometric titration was routinely used to quantify working solutions of sodium chlorite or hypochlorite [diluted from a 10 14% (w/w) stock], as well as unreacted chlorite remaining at the end of experiments.
