Focusing on educational attainment, a key determinant of wages, is easier to observe and quantify, enabling to decrease measurement errors.
Phenotypic selection based on WSC yield is a relatively easy trait to identify and quantify, enabling populations of L. perenne with high sugar yields to be generated with conventional breeding methods.
In addition, the synergistic interaction between different electrodeposition synthesis parameters was identified and quantified in enabling a higher photoactivity achievable by nanostructured WO3 thin films.
Based on a multi-criteria evaluation, critical product and manufacturing technology parameters are identified and the impact of adapting these parameters is quantified, thus enabling recursive optimization of product and manufacturing technology chain.
The size effect has been quantified thus enabling both the modulus and also the characteristic length, an additional constitutive parameter present within micropolar and other generalized elasticity theories, to be determined for each material.
In addition, the insider quarantine capability of this greedy algorithm is studied and quantified to enable defenders to estimate the resource required to defend against DDoS attacks and meet defined QoS levels under various attack scenarios.
To compare multiple spectratypes, the fragment size and peak height of the initial ABI 377 spectratype data were quantified, which enable the data to be summarized in graphical format (Fig. 1c).
However, sufficient among-farm genetic variation is a pre-requisite for the robust identification of escapees to their farm of origin, and this needs to be quantified to enable evaluating whether it is possible to apply a similar technique to other aquaculture species, such as cod.
Phase-contrast or velocity-encoded cine MRI is a highly attractive technique to visualize and to quantify flow, enabling to calculate blood flow velocities and volumes, such as ventricular stroke volumes, cardiac output, and regurgitation flow in insufficient valves or high-velocity jet through stenotic valves [ 13].
A quantitative morphology approach (Schnittler et al. 2009, 2013; Beisenova et al. 2015), including measurements on living plants of all ontogenetic stages, is used to quantify possible traits enabling G. graeca to persist in the only temporarily wet vegetation Mediterranean shrub land.
