It is of paramount importance that the potential for heterogeneity effects be accounted for when quantifying element concentrations; the fluorescence ratio method can, in some cases, be used to help interpret the SXRFM results.
Resonant nuclear reaction analysis (RNRA) is sometimes the only technique able to quantify elements in a matrix containing other elements.
Objective: To quantify elements of spinal manipulation therapy performance and to test the strategy of combined rehearsal and quantitative feedback as a means of enhancing student skill development.
Lastly, we discuss how computational approaches can be used to objectively assess and quantify elements of complex and hidden social decision-making processes.
To quantify elements of spinal manipulation therapy performance and to test the strategy of combined rehearsal and quantitative feedback as a means of enhancing student skill development for cervical and thoracic manipulative procedures.
Mass spectrometry is a highly sensitive and selective analytical technique used to detect and quantify elements and/or compounds and elucidate organic structures [ 21].
PMA pretreatment or other approaches for quantifying elements of the overall qPCR signal should be evaluated for their ability to improve qPCR predictions of pathogen presence.
Although diagnosis of diseases such as diabetes, hypertension or dyslipidemia is straightforward and well-established criteria exist for each condition, capturing and quantifying elements related to sub-clinical damage, psychosocial burden and cost is more challenging.
As was suggested by Haldberg et al. [77], 'in biologic time series that are dense and sufficient long the characteristics of rhythms and trends can be quantified as elements of structures called chronoms'.
Paraffin sections were stained with DAPI, tumor boundaries were defined, scanned for ZsG fluorescence (Nikon T1 Eclipse) and quantified (NIS-Elements software; Nikon, Melville, NY, USA).
All images were quantified using Elements: nuclei were identified using Spot Detection algorithm; cells expressing LC3 or positive for any of the other immunofluorescence markers were identified using Detect Regional Maxima algorithm, followed by global thresholding.
