Antibacterial activity was quantified by the equation (B - A /A × 100, where A and B are the ZOIs for antibiotic and antibiotic with AgNPs, respectively [20].
Both the density and the specific heat capacity of seawater are non-linearly dependent on the temperature and the salinity of the seawater as quantified by the equation of state for seawater TEOS-10 [38].
These capillary forces are normally quantified by Young Laplace equations in interfacial sciences (Schramm et al. 2003).
In addition to the above properties, many networks follow a power law distribution and are scale free, their clusters or nodes being quantified by the equations Q = 2 m/(n[ n – 1]) and P(k) ~ k−γ, which describe how networks are interconnected 9, 50 (for definitions and a description, see Box 2).
This model is applicable to high relative humidity ranges where the capillary pressure effect quantified by the Kelvin equation is the primary loading stimulus.
This description length is quantified by the map equation, but the search algorithm can also be generalized for other objective functions.
The quenching data was quantified
Resistance represents the relation between the driving pressure and the gas flow (V̇), and is quantified by the following equation: resistance = ΔP/ΔV̇.
Inconsistency across component studies will be quantified by using the equation: where Q is the χ statistic and df is its degree of freedom.
