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Finally, we exemplify the limitations the data impose on the quality of the projections of this model through a 10-year simulation for the USA from 1990 to 2000 and we project the female population of the USA in 2010 using this model.
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"This may be due to greater opacity of the fluid in the eye, which will scatter incoming light and reduce the quality of the projection of light onto the retina.
The quality of the projection is validated through the classification results obtained for four performance metrics when applied to Standard & Poors, Moody's and Fitch sovereign rating data of U27 countries during the period 2007 2010.
Possibly, the dimension q=10 is not enough to achieve sufficient quality of the projection in contrast to q=20.
The quality of the projection is measured by the Sammon stress metric (n.b. we are using a reduced form here, neglecting a denominator often employed): E = ∑ i N ∑ j N (d i j ∗ − d i j ) 2, where d ij = || y i - y j || and d i j ∗ = || x i - x j || represent the inter-point distances in projection space and data space respectively.
It is well known that the quality of the projection depends strongly on the quality of the SDM, with all the known issues of e.g. microrefugia below SDM resolution where the genetic variation is at least partially preserved and local adaptation to the new conditions is possible.
It should also be noted that the results of this work depend fundamentally on the quality of the climate projections on which it is based.
To assess the quality of the HSOM projection, we applied the approach proposed by Venna and Kaski (2001) and computed the trustworthiness T n and the continuity C n of the HSOM projection.
We do not have a ground truth to evaluate the quality of our projections.
The quality of Isomap projection improved as the projection became less and less local, from 17±4%4% for isomap based on 3 closest neighbors for each point, to 36±7%7% based on 20 closest neighbors; still it was substantially lower than for PCA.
The area under the ROC curve (AUC) gave an evaluation of the projections' overall quality.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com