Several studies on phenotypic plasticity express concerns about the influence of diet quality on developmental differences between treatment groups, so that detrimental effects of a low-quality diet might be mistaken for (adaptive) phenotypic plasticity [ 33, 47, 65, 66].
This lack of oocyte quality markers has led some researchers to use embryo morphology or blastocyst rate as alternative early quality predictors of developmental competence [ 29- 31].
The quality of the developmental environment that an individual experiences may play an important role in determining its social behaviour in later life.
A second theme of Paradigms/Theories/Models developed as respondents discussed the need to perceive health through various frameworks (eg, recovery, resilience, human flourishing, quality of life, developmental and evolutionary theories, cultural psychiatry and ecology).
Under these conditions, orphaning does not affect nymph quality in terms of developmental time and survival rate (Koch LK and Meunier J, unpublished data).
Most previous studies of parental manipulation have focused on the quantity of developmental provisions, with less emphasis on their quality.
In addition, high-quality color photographs of developmental stages of Chinook salmon embryos are absent in the scientific literature.
Recent guidelines and quality-of-care indicators for developmental follow-up of preterm children now reflect an awareness of early medical, social and psychosocial risk identification and interventions during the first year of life [ 16, 17].
Paying attention to children's adjustment to parental disease can certainly enhance their quality of life and developmental prospect.
Thus, convincing evidence of reliability and validity of any posture-measuring instrument can only be established by assessing the methodological quality of the underpinning developmental studies.
A possible explanation is that the peak induces a reduction of individual quality through developmental disorders or maternal effects [ 78].
