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This improves the quality of costs in the budget models.
However, the quality of costs from a hospital cost accounting system is higher than could have been expected from a general but approximate sectorial study.
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The results of the study show a wide gap between supplier side quality of cost information and customer side expectations.
Several aspects may affect the quality of cost data, among them definitions, time and space, and confidentiality issues.
The interested estimations are evaluated as follows: Two statistics were calculated to evaluate the quality of cost predictions using above mentioned models.
The QHES is a practical quantitative tool for appraising the quality of cost-effectiveness studies.
This will improve statistical quality of cost information in terms of representation, reliability and accuracy, and thus contribute to a better costing model.
The quality criteria reflect items taken from a framework for quality of cost-effectiveness models developed by Sculpher et al[ 2].
Regarding the quality of cost-effectiveness evaluations, an average of 44% of required elements for a sound economic evaluation were reported.
We assessed the quality of cost analyses using the QHES and found a lack of uncertainty handling and incremental analyses as the main shortcomings of the reviewed studies.
A modified version of the CHEC list omitting item 14 (deemed not applicable since none of the studies projected health care costs into the future) was used to assess the methodological quality of cost comparison studies also examining clinical outcomes.
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