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The Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale involves assessing three categories – patient selection, study comparability and outcome based on eight items.
The scores of study quality assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale ranged from 5 to 8, with a mean of 6.25.
29 We used a modified version of the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale 30 to assess the risk of bias in cohort and case-control studies.
The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment scale was used to assess the quality of this review.
The quality of each eligible study was assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa quality assessment scale [ 9].
The Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale was implemented to assess the quality of the methodology in the included studies.
Study quality was assessed via the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale.
The quality of each eligible study was assessed according to the Newcastle Ottawa quality assessment scale.
Quality of all selected prospective studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment Scale (NOS).
The quality of the observational studies (n = 8) was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale [ 13].
The quality of each study included in our meta-analysis was assessed according to the Newcastle Ottawa quality assessment scale [ 14].
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