But in the unclassified version of the NIE -- the so-called white paper cited by the Bush administration in making its case for war -- those carefully qualified conclusions were turned into blunt assertions of fact, according to the Senate Intelligence Committee's report on prewar intelligence.
The court may not see as helpful, common modes of scientific discourse (carefully qualified conclusions, probabilistic conclusions, acknowledging the possible validity of other points of view, and so forth).
In addition, because integrative reviews combine information from both controlled studies and less structured data sources, fewer analytical tools are available to compare and synthesize data, leading to more qualified conclusions.
As some features observed in rats may not be observed in human smokers, additional studies are needed to further qualify conclusions that might be applicable to actual users of e-cigarettes.
Chida et al. qualified their conclusion, providing statistical evidence of a publication bias, and so, these results should be interpreted with caution.
Each team qualified its conclusions.
The ethics attorneys in OPR were not as critical of Bradbury as they were of the other torture memo authors, saying Bradbury qualified his conclusions, circulated drafts widely, and wrote his memos in a "careful, thorough, lawyerly manner".
Spoiler alert: The last line, the summation of my new DVD Mindfulness for Depression is an ebullient "Happiness is a choice!" For those who have seen the DVD and agree with its critique of our fast-paced, over-stimulated, pressurized, stressful urban lives, I'd like to qualify that conclusion.
However, this is only one possible interpretation and at least one additional experiment (of a few suggested below) will be necessary to support or qualify this conclusion.
