Exact(1)
However, the local population experienced similar problems at that time: there were considerable occupational changes and a downshifting on the qualifications ladder due to massive structural changes in the economy (see Sabirianova 2002).
Similar(59)
In the absence of a ladder of qualifications, a European community framework of language competency could be used by both types of school as a structure for students of community languages, he added.
Last season he studied on the road while leading the Eagles to a tournament win, in London, a best-ever finish on the World Series ladder and Olympic qualification.
They do not have the qualifications to move up the skills ladder, so eventually they are forced to move down it and compete for low-skilled jobs.
I liked the idea of being an apprentice because it meant I could earn some money, gain qualifications and be on a career ladder," he says.
The thing is, the glass ceiling – as defined by the Federal Glass Ceiling Commission in 1995 – is "the unseen, yet unbreakable barrier that keeps minorities and women from rising to the upper rungs of the corporate ladder, regardless of their qualifications or achievements".
Entry-level jobs in IT provide very competitive graduate salaries with the potential to climb quickly as you progress up the ladder or accumulate more qualifications.
Seventeen years after she started work as a care support worker, Ann Gale is about to embark on a university-level qualification to help her climb the management ladder.
This has meant that students in low-income families are forced to apply for low-skill jobs rather than gaining qualifications that help them clamber up the employment ladder.
Those who had already done so hoped the expertise and qualification gained would help them progress up the ladder.
However, they would continue to search for higher job levels and eventually move up the occupational ladder to positions that match or even exceed their formal qualifications (see Groot and Maassen van den Brink [2000]; Hartog [2000]).
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