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The percentage contribution of each significant factor to the total variation was calculated as follows (Ross, 1996): (5) where SS F′ is the pure sum of squares due to each factor and SS T is the total sum of squares and their formulas are: (6) (7) DOF F represents the degree of freedom associated with each factor and is calculated by subtracting one from the number of levels of a factor.
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To estimate the pure error, sum of squares three replicates (runs 25 27) at the center of the design was used.
Triplicates at the center (−1, 0, and 1) of the design were intended to allow the estimation of the pure error sum of squares.
to complete the sum of 300,000fr.
With the comparison of data obtained from EIS and DC, the sum of pure membrane resistance, diffusion boundary layer resistance and electrical double layer resistance determined by EIS equaled to the overall resistance of membrane systems determined by DC.
Fowkes [31] proposed that the surface energy of a pure phase is a sum of the contribution from the dispersive (gamma_{text{a}}^{text{d}}) and polar (gamma_{text{a}}^{text{p}}) components, such that gamma_{text{a}} = gamma_{text{a}}^{text{d}} + gamma_{text{a}}^{text{p}}. (1).
MESMA models spectra as the linear sum of spectrally pure endmembers that vary on a per-pixel basis.
It is shown that electrical conductivity and hydraulic permeability are the sum of a pure diffusive contribution and of a viscous flow term.
Note that the estimated cumulative effects (beta _{h}^{S}) are not equal to the sum of the pure time effects (beta _{h}^{s}) due to the unbalanced data, i.e., (sum _s beta _{h}^{s} ne beta _{h}^{S}) since N varies with s.
We tested the null hypotheses of a spatial expansion and a pure demographic expansion through the sum of squares deviation (SSD) between the observed and the expected distributions and through the Harpending's raggedness index, which were used to test the goodness-fit of the observation mismatch distribution to the expectation of expansion models.
The total specific capacity of RGO Fe3O4 is higher than the sum of those of pure RGO and Fe3O4 in the hybrid, indicating a synergistic effect of RGO and Fe3O4 for improving electrochemical performance.
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