Exact(2)
And at least none of the humans caring for them are priding themselves on being great dog owners while their pups experience the mental turmoil of wearing a bumble bee costume.
These pups experience the increase in blood leptin a week earlier than usual, and when they receive a high-fat diet they gain weight faster than their counterparts born to normally-fed mothers [ 20].
Similar(58)
Sagawa and colleagues compared mice whose mothers had received 30% fewer calories during pregnancy with normal controls and found that the underweight pups experienced a shift in timing: the normal increase in blood leptin a week earlier than usual.
To initiate NEC, pups experienced asphyxia (100% N2 for 90 s) and hypothermia (4°C for 10 min) following each feeding.
HG did not affect labor and delivery; however, HG pups experienced a greater rate of mortality.
This difference in weight gain could be attributed to the dietary mismatch the KD pups experienced between pre- and post-adoption periods.
We hypothesized that pups experiencing in utero and early-life vitamin D deficiency would develop more severe HDM-induced airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR), eosinophilic inflammation and remodelling due to a reduction in regulatory T cells in the lung.
Sometimes the pup experiences mild irritation and rubs his chin along the ground.
Later in life, the pups who experienced maternal separation showed markedly reduced behavioral responses to both primary and conditioned reward stimuli, elevated locomotor activity in anticipation of presentation of a daily food ration, a Pavlovian conditioned response, and an attenuated response to the activity enhancement effects of d-amphetamine.
I'm delighted our young pups handled that experience well".
Thus, during the most critical time of suckling when the pups first independently experience a dynamic nutritional environment, the inguinal fat depot is "the white fat depot" by which we can monitor changes in the expression of genes related to energy balance.
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