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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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punitive

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "punitive" is a correct word in written English.
It is used to describe a consequence imposed as punishment for a wrong or crime. As an example sentence: The judge imposed a punitive fine on the defendant for breaking the law.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

We have women who are killed by their husbands but we don't have any legitimate terror offences... "Yet the amount of money put into negative policing and punitive measures has really soured relations between Muslim community and ramped up the sense of fear and isolation in the community".

News & Media

The Guardian

While the navy's actions received no punishment, this strongly contrasts with the Australian government's aggressive crackdown on the boats of our Indonesian neighbours and its ongoing effects on their families, who suffer punitive circumstances.

"Pakistan's government is tarnishing the country's well-deserved reputation for hospitality toward refugees by tolerating the punitive and potentially unlawful coercive repatriation of Afghan refugees," said HRW's deputy Asia director, Phelim Kine.

News & Media

The Guardian

For the past 18 months, the finance minister, Jan Kees De Jager, has been the loudest advocate for the most rigorous austerity for the bailed-out countries of the eurozone, and for the punitive new fiscal rules.

News & Media

The Guardian

I am tired of the punitive practice, the fear, the paperwork, the audits, the inspections and the nights on the sofa sobbing after another dreadful shift.

News & Media

The Guardian

On Friday Carr denied Australia had been too quick to back a US-led strike against Syria as Barack Obama struggled to persuade other world leaders to support punitive military action in response to the Assad regime's alleged use of chemical weapons.

News & Media

The Guardian

"The relationship between the Biennale and the punitive practice of mandatory detention is a context that I feel I am unable to work within," he said.

But the prime minister reserved his harshest language for Miliband's plan to withhold a planned coalition cut in corporation tax on large businesses, citing the punitive impact the policy would have on a company such as Jaguar Land Rover, which sells cars around the world.

News & Media

The Guardian

Hope of ascent up the parliamentary pecking order – or fear of a punitive pecking by a rival faction – often comes before appraisal of the arguments.

Even as pilotless drones and missiles have the potential to usher in an age of US casualty-free interventions, Obama is trying to summon Americans to take up a punitive role yet again.

He added that action was needed to help people build "precautionary savings" to avoid debt and to protect those who fall behind in repayments from punitive charges.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "punitive", ensure the context clearly indicates that the action is intended as a form of punishment or penalty for wrongdoing. For instance, use it to describe actions like "punitive measures" or "punitive damages".

Common error

The term "punitive" should not be used as a general synonym for "negative". "Punitive" specifically implies an action intended as punishment. Using it in place of "negative" can dilute the intended meaning and reduce clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The adjective "punitive" primarily functions to modify nouns, describing actions, measures, or policies intended as punishment. It adds a layer of meaning that conveys the purpose of inflicting a penalty or consequence for wrongdoing. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Formal & Business

20%

Science

10%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the adjective "punitive" correctly describes actions or measures intended as a form of punishment or penalty. Ludwig AI confirms that the term is grammatically sound and widely used in various contexts, particularly in News & Media and Formal & Business settings. The frequency of use is very common and authoritative sources like The Guardian and The Economist frequently employ the word "punitive". When writing, remember that "punitive" specifically indicates punishment, so avoid using it as a generic replacement for "negative". Instead, focus on contexts where the intent is to penalize or deter wrongdoing. To enhance clarity and precision, consider alternatives like "disciplinary", "penal", or "retributive" where appropriate.

FAQs

How to use "punitive" in a sentence?

You can use "punitive" to describe actions or measures designed as punishment, such as "punitive sanctions" or "punitive fines". For example, "The government imposed "punitive sanctions" on the country for violating international law."

What can I say instead of "punitive"?

You can use alternatives like "disciplinary", "penal", or "retributive" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Which is correct, "punitive measures" or "punishing measures"?

"Punitive measures" is generally preferred because "punitive" directly implies the intent to punish. "Punishing measures" is grammatically correct but less common and might suggest simply that the measures are difficult or unpleasant.

What's the difference between "punitive" and "corrective"?

"Punitive" emphasizes punishment as the primary goal, while "corrective" focuses on rectifying behavior or improving a situation. A "punitive action" aims to penalize, whereas a "corrective action" aims to fix the problem.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: