Sentence examples for punishment probability from inspiring English sources

In this experiment, uncertainty was manipulated by varying punishment probability.

However, if there is noise in the prices, the designer will determine that some users have deviated by accident almost surely, and hence, the system will eventually enter the punishment phase with probability one and stay there indefinitely.

The third and fourth discriminations were with punishment and a probability of 0.7 (D7) and 0.8 (D8), respectively.

These matrices give high probabilities to pixels in the estimated direction and decreasing probabilities (punishment) as the direction varies from the estimated direction.

On the other hand, if studies showed that crime rates were completely unaffected by changes in the severity of punishments or the probability of apprehension, we would infer that something else must be going on at the action-theoretic level.

But it is robust to having the punishment with a lower probability, as long as the probability is not zero.

This could reflect a change in either the bees' perception of the probability of punishment or the impact of punishment [ 4].

Suppose that we discovered, through statistical analysis, that the crime rate varied as a function of the severity of punishment multiplied by the probability of apprehension.

The journey towards changing social attitudes, increasing the probability of punishment, improving reporting and taking better preventive measures will be a long one, but it is one that must be undertaken with urgency.

Helping a dominant partner might reduce the probability of punishment for defection [ 36, 37].

The first 2 discriminations were presented with (D5) and without (D6) aversive loud noise punishment respectively, at 0.8 probability.