Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
That is, the probability of repeating a defection move was very low, leading to infrequent punishment outcomes.
Similar(59)
The full model also included events for anticipation of punishment and negative outcomes.
First, the unadjusted longitudinal correlation in this cohort was larger than Gershoff's [ 5] average for longitudinal studies of corporal punishment and antisocial outcomes (d =.56 [ r =.27] compared to a mean of d =.37 [ r =.18])[ 63].
Risky decision-making refers to choices that may result in reward or punishment yet the outcome is not fully predictable.
World Rugby want to deal with the concussion crisis by increasing punishments for the outcomes without ever addressing the cause.
High BIS scores have been associated with traits like anxiety and neuroticism, and the system is thought to be generally responsible for inhibition and the establishment of control in response to punishment, sub-optimal outcome, fear, and novelty [21].
If this gambit fails, another answer favoured by Kantians, but available to utilitarians too is that the law would need to engage in an impossible degree of mind-reading to pick up all and only those cases of mens rea that deserve punishment irrespective of the outcomes.
Monkeys learned to associate abstract visual cues with three possible outcomes: reward, punishment, or no outcome.
Valence is defined as whether potential outcomes entail punishment (e.g., financial losses or painful electric shocks) or rewards (e.g., financial gains or tasty foods).
Try to look at the tools one uses in recovery (like 12-step programs) as something positive -- and not as a negative outcome or punishment for their addiction.
Consistent with this last possibility, the meta-analysis by Larzelere and Kuhn[ 9] found that the outcomes of physical punishment compared differently with outcomes of alternative disciplinary tactics depending upon how physical punishment was used.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com