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The time to puncture, time to introduction of wire, quality of puncture (judged on fluoroscopy) and global rating of both modalities were documented.
First-pass success, unsuccessful placement, number of attempts, number of needle passes, skin and vessel puncture, time to successful catheterization and complications were considered as outcomes.
There were significant differences in puncture time (4.4 ± 1.6 versus 2.4 ± 0.8 minutes) and duration of hospitalization (3.2 ± 1.6 versus 5.4 ± 1.8 days) between the groups (P < 0.001).
The primary objectives of the study were to compare puncture time, X-ray exposure time, coronary angiography time, PCI time, duration of hospitalization, and complications related to vessel puncture between the transradial and transfemoral access groups.
Compared with transfemoral access, our results show that there were no significant differences in coronary angiography, PCI, and X-ray exposure times in the transradial group, but there were significant differences in puncture time and duration of hospitalization.
The key benefits from use of ultrasound included reduction in needle puncture time, increased overall success rate (100% versus 94%), reduction in carotid puncture (1% versus 11%), reduction in carotid haematoma (0.4% versus 8.4%), reduction in haemothorax (0% versus 1.7%), decreased pneumothorax (0% versus 2.4%) and reduction in catheter-related infection (10% versus 16%).
Similar(5)
Although bed rest, hydration, the volume of CSF removed during dural puncture, times of attempts and pretreatment with oral and intramuscular caffeine have not been shown to be associated with reduced PDPH incidence [32, 77, 128, 129], prophylaxis with intravenous caffeine resulted in significantly lower pain scores, less severe headaches, and decreased analgesic use compared to placebo [130].
Old swabs stained with the yellow/brown bile, the nooses that had restrained the bear's head and limbs whilst anaesthetised, the bottles of the illegal drug Ketamine -- all carefully filmed and documented, while the now twitching bear began waking up in to consciousness, after his abdomen and gall bladder had been punctured time and time again by a 4 inch needle locating and draining his bile.
Patients with no deterioration in EORTC QLQ-C30 scores were censored at the end of study, re-puncture time or death time.
Going away for six months, not a two-week puncture job, time to think, listen and write.
Blood samples were obtained from the jugular vein by direct puncture at time 0 (control just before the IV administration) and then 2, 15, 30, 60, 90 min.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com