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The interaction mechanisms between a pulsed laser and AuNPs are complex processes highly dependent on the pulse wavelength, duration, energy and intensity.
The excitation pulse wavelength was selected by co-aligned grid polarizers P1 and P3.
Figure 1 shows Zn and ZnO nanoparticles solution generated by 1064 nm laser pulse wavelength in methanol and water.
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Zn and ZnO nanoparticles solution generated by 1064 nm laser pulse wavelength in methanol and water after production.
For the surface photovoltage (SPV) spectra measurements, the samples were excited with a laser radiation pulse (wavelength of 355 nm and pulse width of 5 ns) from a third-harmonic Nd YAG laser (Polaris II, New Wave Research , Inc.
Typical conditions included 20 kV acceleration voltage and nitrogen laser pulse (wavelength 337 nm).
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In the limit of a very short pulse, wavelength-limited resolution would be possible for an arbitrarily small sample without damage, breaking the usual connection between dose, damage, and resolution [11].
The sample is excited by picosecond laser pulses (wavelength 375 nm, pulse duration 60 ps, repetition rate 20 MHz).
Other parameters (such as the number of pulses, wavelength, and pulse durations) were unaltered during the experimental series.
Two infrared femtosecond laser pulses (central wavelength of λ=1.93 μm, pulse length of τ=600±50 fs and maximum incident field of E0=1.3±0.1 GV m−1) with an adjustable relative time delay are focused onto the grating surface at different locations along the electron beam path.
The amorphous and crystallized films were induced by pulse laser (wavelength: 337.1 nm, frequency: 10 Hz, pulse duration: 4 ns and pulse energy: 0.963 mJ).
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