To combine pulsed movements across leftward and rightward pulse directions, we subtracted leftward from rightward movements and divided by 2. On postpulse movements, adaptation is in the opposite direction of the force pulse in the pulsed movement; leftward pulses cause adaptation in the positive x-direction and rightward pulses cause adaptation in the negative x-direction.
In the presence of the external magnetic field parallel to the laser pulse propagation direction, the electrons density distribution is increased in comparison to unmagnetized collisionless isothermal plasma.
When a constant magnetic field parallel to the laser pulse propagation direction is applied, the electrons rotate along the magnetic field lines and generate the electromagnetic part in the wake with a nonzero group velocity.
Consequently, according to the momentum transfer Eq. (4) in the laser pulse propagation direction and assuming that the electron temperature T e is independent of coordinates, we have frac{{- n_{e} e^{2}}}{{2m_{e} left({omega^{2} - omega_{ce}^{2}} right)}}frac{{{text{d}}E_{theta}^{2}}}{{{text{d}}z}} = T_{e} frac{{{text{d}}n_{e}}}{{{text{d}}z}}, (10 where T e is given in energy unit.
The odd thing is that the heat pulse has no direction to tell a tiny magnetic domain which way to point.
Through flat Gauss illumination in scanning direction, pulse quantization effect could be reduced effectively.
Then, cutting tests are performed by varying beam travel direction, pulse duration and cutting speed.
Niehaus, L., Meyer, B. & Weyh, T. Influence of pulse configuration and direction of coil current on excitatory effects of magnetic motor cortex and nerve stimulation.
Donald, Glenda, Michael and Christina Hilliard, all from Oxnard, Calif., won a patent for a jacket with a sensor that "transmits a pulse in the direction of travel of a user and receives reflections from any obstacle in the path".
