Investigations of publicity's effects on companies and their customers have often been neglected.
Few industries incur greater exposure than professional sports, yet work on publicity's effects is scarce.
For failure attribution, there is an interaction effect between result publicity (public or private) and attribution type (internal or external), such that in a public context, people attribute failure more to external factors than to themselves, while in a private context, people attribute failure to both internal and external factors.
PORTLAND, Ore .— Lawyers for Mohamed Osman Mohamud, the teenager accused of trying to detonate a bomb at a crowded Christmas tree-lighting ceremony here, suggested on Monday that the government might be "manufacturing crime" and accused the authorities of timing the plot for maximum publicity and effect.
When the media realizes the potential that librarians have for improving the community, libraries will get the publicity to effect these improvements.
Media publicity about adverse effects can be useful in raising public awareness of potential medication safety issues, but the media have also been evaluated as not always reporting evidence-based decision making [ 29].
So instead of obscurity, the result is fresh publicity — the opposite effect to that intended by the ruling.
Because of publicity about the effects of industrialized swine production in North Carolina, we were concerned that survey questions specifically about swine CAFOs would cause response bias; therefore, respondents were asked about livestock odor in general.
Today, the majority of energy drinks are targeted toward adolescents and young adults [ 4], and the manufacturer's publicity claims positive effects on overall performance, mental concentration, reaction speed, vigilance, metabolism and well-being if such a beverage is consumed [ 5].
It would have been difficult to know in 1986 what effect publicity would have on academic debates about the "homo-hetero binary" or the gay subcultures of early-20th-century New York.
