Exact(13)
Furthermore, public regulations provide well-defined and easily quantifiable incentives.8.8
Here, we managed to handle a model with 4 state variables (i) by ignoring savings and wealth accumulation, (ii) by confining ourselves to a stationary situation (without business cycle or time variation in public regulations), and (iii) by limiting the sample to healthy workers.
However, for proper policy prescriptions to suppress any emerging food price crisis, any analysis of the oil price pass-through to domestic food prices must be cognizant at least indirectly of various underlying domestic factors such as market structure, public regulations, and cost structures.
On the one hand biohackers act as rebels who challenge the status quo by advocating free access and sharing; on the other hand they may also act as profiteers who resist external interference from public regulations, corporate interests, or academic institutions, in order to accumulate economic profit as well as personal prestige (Golinelli and Henry 2014).
We give examples of governments endorsing certifications or using certification to support their own policies; governments creating enabling conditions for hybrid instruments to mature, allowing for wider adoption; and private instruments reinforcing public regulations or substituting for missing or weak governance.
The industry opposes both public regulations, and up front environmental studies to assess likely impacts of fracking, prior to drilling.
Similar(47)
Alongside state regulation of enterprises (so-called public regulation), enterprises are seen to regulate one another ("private regulation") and even to regulate themselves through internal management arrangements ("self-regulation") [ 8].
In Mbarali district, it was evident that the enforcement mechanism needed to go beyond a voluntary or public regulation of the process, to ensure that the relevance, publicity and appeals/revisions conditions are met.
And it has resisted calls for public regulation and oversight.
The cause was too much public spending – not too little public regulation.
The crisis stems, above all, from lax and incompetent public regulation of private economic power.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com