Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(31)
Eighty-three female participants (aged 9 16 years) were divided into three groups according to a self-report measure of puberty stage (early-, mid- and post-puberty).
Estrogen receptor is generally believed to have an essential role in development of the mammary gland at puberty stage [1].
(Table 2) * Puberty stage.
However, this study did not assess puberty stage.
Puberty stage was assessed by a trained researcher according to Tanner and Whitehouse (18).
The results indicate that back problems and back pain might be related to puberty stage.
Similar(29)
Both the odds ratio of the individual puberty stages and the trend across the puberty stages were assessed.
We studied the dose response between the various puberty stages and the prevalence of back pain.
The distribution of puberty stages between the STRIP study groups was analyzed with χ test stratified by age and sex.
The result table included a descriptive item relating to the prevalence of back pain in relation to the various subgroups that had been analyzed (sex, puberty stages).
The presence of a dose response link could also be indicated if puberty stages and the severity or frequency of back pain showed a gradual positive association.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com