Exact(6)
Fluorescence lifetime was determined using an Edinburgh FL 900 single-photon counting system (Edinburgh Instruments Ltd., Livingston, West Lothian, UK) equipped with a Hamamatsu C8898 ps light pulser (Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Pref., Japan).
The time domain technique uses short (50 400 ps) light pulses to assess the temporal distribution of photons[ 15, 16, 24 ].
Studying of these PS light yield demonstrates the importance of migration processes comparing to excimer formation.
Its principal of treatment necessitates the presence of a PS, light of an appropriate wavelength, and molecular oxygen.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising noninvasive cancer treatment by using a combination of photosensitizer (PS), light, and oxygen [ 1– 3].
In detail, some genes responsible for PS light harvesting and energy distribution like LHCA1, LHCSR3 and several photosystem II subunits like PSBX and PSBS1 were up-regulated during nitrogen starvation.
Similar(54)
The photocurrent is obtained by the difference between the drain current under illumination and in the dark (I ph = I illuminated − I dark), and the responsivity is defined by I ph/P light, where I ph is the photocurrent and P light is the optical power illuminated on the MoS2 channel.
X tang, p : light-field tangential edge position as a decimal value.
Reflectance, R p, and transmittance, T p, spectra were recorded for p-polarized light at several angles of light incidence using spectral bandwidth of 3 nm.
4, 8 The optical equivalent of an I V curve is a plot of reflected (P R) versus incident (P I) light intensity.
The calculated V P values (lines) are consistent with the observed V P structure (light area).
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