We therefore developed paralogue ratio tests (PRTs) (15) based on an endogenous retrovirus (ERV) sequence upstream of AMY1 (16).
We have performed a genome-wide search for PRTs (hg19, masked for SNPs, STRs and Alu elements) using 50 Mb segments of the genome, each further split into 2 kb fragments overlapping by 300 bp, to give an average of one primer pair per nucleotide.
The outage probability expression in the case of fading is the same as Equation (9), with the difference that P b, Prt 1, and P rt are replaced by their average values with respect to the fading coefficients, namely P ¯ b, P ¯ rt 1, and P ¯ rt.
The reason we distinguish between Prt 1 and P rt is that due to the backoff decision making stage, the area where there is a probability of detecting an active interferer during a transmission is smaller in the first transmission than in the following retransmissions.
For the "CCL3C" PRT 1 μM each of primers FAM-labelled CCL3CF (GGC TAA GAC CCC TTC TAG AG) with CCL3CR (AAT CAT GCA GGT CTC CAC T) were used which gives products of 252 bp for CCL3 and 258 bp for CCL3L1.
Based on this assumption, the PRT4 assay could be combined with other assays, e.g. previously established PRTs [ 16, 20] to avoid the bias from the PSV rs187261177 in primer binding site and further improve the performance for CN determination.
The different PRT systems (CCL3A/C, CCL4A and LTR61A) show a high level of agreement in all the European samples.
Examination of such distributions showed no significant difference between the three PRT systems (CCL3C, CCL4A and LTR61A) using the European control samples.
The primer pairs PRT-2C3′/2A3′ PRT-2C3′/2A3′products in the 3′-untranslated region of FCGR2C and FCGR2A, productsA co-amplinied producthein FCGR3B and FCGR3A and PRT-3(A+B)/c18 [based on a published assay (27)] amplified a region of the same length in both FCGR2C and FCGR2A and a third region in Chromosome 18 (4149307–4149392, hg18).
Prt 1=Prx|active + (1−Prx|active) Pduringis the probability that the packet is received in error at its first transmission attempt.
Equally futuristic plans were in place for the new city of Masdar in Abu Dhabi where the 2getthere6 Personal Rapid Transit (PRT),7 one of the first forms of autonomous public transport realised, was initially planned to be used across the city.
