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The impetus for using this proxy value is that banks in the sample must contribute to a retirement plan, which receives funding from firm operations.
Informal care cost was estimated using the unit cost of a local authority home care worker as a proxy value [24].
However, as not all people in this range attend school, the proxy value (281,460) overestimates the enrolment generation by 15%.
The discount rate for Retirement Plans of each cohort in the study serves as a proxy value for the hurdle rate of the firm.
In health economic evaluation studies, to value productivity loss due to absenteeism, existing methods use wages as a proxy value for marginal productivity.
As the Ministry of Education do not code their data to show where students reside, a proxy value based on age cohorts from the census data was obtained (sum of age 5-9, 10-14 and 15-19 cohorts).
Similar(51)
Overall, our results indicate strong agreement between the assigned proxy values and the reference data (R = 0.71 0.91, RMSE = 0.008 0.025).
In this study, 22 volcanoes were assigned proxy values for annual rate of occurrence (highlighted in bold; Table 1).
The FERC yesterday concluded that the administrative law judge should have used lower "[natural] gas price proxy values" in calculating the refund.
Approximately 35% of the pixels in our study area required proxy values, either as a result of missing data or our noise detection approach.
We evaluate the robustness of the protocol by comparing in-filled (or proxy) values with a true reference set for surface reflectance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com