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By studying transactions volumes by issuer and acquirer, we proxy transactions per card by cardholder and per merchant, since there is no information available on those variables.
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These variables were selected as proxies for transaction costs, because they are common indicators for all producers, irrespective of their production specialization.
The transaction stateful proxy, also called the stateful proxy, has a server transaction associated with one or more client transactions.
The $250 billion market study is in fact likely a proxy for technology spend — transactions that include schools paying for learning-management systems and general IT spend.
The Securities and Exchange Commission declared the proxy statement for the transaction effective Thursday, clearing the way for the vote, the company said.
It says the directors issued a "false and misleading proxy statement" about the transaction that fails to give shareholders adequate warning of their diminished rights under Bermuda law.
The company is expected to disclose the proxy filing for the transaction as soon as next Monday, people briefed on the matter said, and the lengthy report is expected to touch on how the current bid was reached.
Therefore, we complement experimental evidence using trade-size-based proxies constructed from intraday transactions data to distinguish the trading activities of less-sophisticated investors from more-sophisticated investors.
By disregarding this anomaly, one can either question the relevance of the results or accept the insinuation that insiders perform disguised transactions through proxies along with the transactions they report.
This number is stored securely either on a handset or in the cloud, and never leaves the phone except as part of an encrypted transaction.* The proxy cannot be used independently of the mobile-payment system and therefore is useless for a criminal.
"We recognize that it is now virtually impossible for us to prevail in the proxy contest due to the dilutive transaction in question," Mr. Icahn said on Monday.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com