The SOLAR2000 (S2K) project provides solar spectral irradiances and integrated solar irradiance proxies for space researchers as well as ground- and space-based operational users.
The SOLAR2000 Research Grade (RG) model provides historical irradiances and proxies for space research and is freely available, via web download, to users of any platform through the use of an IDL virtual machine (VM) graphic user interface (GUI) application.
"Whether we like it or not, they are a proxy for our space".
We investigated how female caribou cope with disturbances using GPS telemetry data collected on 48 females in a highly managed landscape in Québec, Canada, between 2004 and 2010, using home-range size as a proxy of caribou space use behaviour.
They represent only a weak proxy for green space activity.
In fact, in the New York City Community Air Survey conducted during the winter of 2008 and 2009, which measured PM2.5, its chemical components, and gaseous pollutants at 150 locations in NYC, land-use regression analysis found that both traffic and building density (i.e., proxy for building space heating) were significant predictors of EC and NO2 in this city (NYCDOHMH 2009).
From Eq. (1) with the assumptions of zero vertical wind and uniformity of horizontal wind in the FoV of FPIs, the etalon spacing d can be calculated by using the value of as: (3) Since any d drift in the etalon spacing is likely to be caused by the variation of the etalon temperature, we can use and as proxy of etalon spacing drift, as shown in Figs. 7(a) and 7(b).
In order to assess the ecological constraints tied to this group, proxies for niche space, lifestyle traits, biologically important phenotypic features such as body size or species' geographic range are needed.
In the stock market, Hongkong Land is the best proxy for Hong Kong office space in Central, and Wharf [Holdings] in terms of its Hong Kong retail exposure.
Transcriptome sequencing provides a tractable proxy for nuclear gene space.
