Sentence examples for proxy price from inspiring English sources

This study applied CV approach to elicit farmers estimated WTA as proxy price attached to ecosystem services in surrogate market given that most ecosystem services lack a market for direct trading.

The World butter prices are reported by the USDA.16 These consist of FOB (Free on Board) wholesale Oceania export prices which can be considered as proxy World prices.17 Crude oil prices are Europe Brent FOB prices and were obtained from the U.S. Energy Information Administration EIAA).18 Lastly, two sources for palm oil prices are considered.

Since Brazilian farmers are typically large and commercialized, we used futures prices from the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) to proxy farmers' price expectations.

Highlighting the success of the pitch to market Renren as a Facebook proxy, the price range was raised on Friday from the initial $9-$9-$11 to $12-$12-$14

This is because, distance in our health care provider choice models is a proxy for price of modern health care.

The results in Table 3 reflect WTA estimates as proxy economic prices value and cost.

To overcome the lack of volume information, information on prices and proxy estimates of price-cost mark-ups were used in conjunction with the general Ramsey formula to calculate the responsiveness of demand to product price.

(On Herbalife's call with analysts and investors on Thursday, Des Walsh, the president, said that eBay prices were not a proxy for market prices. "Most people I know use eBay to buy branded products at a discount price," he said. "A small, small fraction of Herbalife products are actually sold on eBay").

Aggregate studies are excluded that use alcohol taxes as proxies for prices.

The variable "General overhead costs per day" thus acts as a proxy for the price level a hospital faces to purchase certain activities excluding prices for medical personnel.

A 'cost' (price proxy) attribute was included so that WTP, a monetary measure of outcome, could be estimated.