To develop and provide initial validation for a multivariate, claims-based prediction model for disability status (DS), a proxy measure of performance status (PS), among older adults.
We use the net change in stillbirth rates as a proxy indicator of performance.
We compared IP education and uniprofessional (UP) education versions of the intervention, using self-efficacy as a proxy measure of performance in practice, to look for evidence of the positive impact of IP education.
Because the questionnaire was anonymous and objective data of academic performance were not available for this study, academic self-perception to indicate students' perceptions of their academic performance was used as a proxy of academic performance.
Thus, using the Equivalent Stock Price as a proxy of stock performance, it could be stated that the Equivalent Stock Price on an Event Date should be higher than previous ones.
The variable used as a proxy of patient performance within GIPAP is a patient's current phase (curphase).
From this perspective, quality is at best only a proxy of healthcare performance, which is understood as a much broader concept.
As a proxy of visual performance we measured eye size, facet lens size, and sensitivity to light, e.g., the expression levels of all opsins, in males and females of both seasonal forms.
Apart from genetic compatibility [ 58], sperm morphology, such as sperm size, is known to be a good proxy of reproductive performance in several animal species (reviewed in [ 59, 60]).
