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Treating it as such has enabled us to use robot actions to gain information; to account for human pedagogic behavior; and to exchange information between the human and the robot via a plethora of communication channels, from external forces that the person physically applies to the robot, to comparison queries, to defining a proxy objective function.
We here used the cophenetic correlation with Spearman's rank correlation coefficient as a proxy objective function for tree similarity.
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Self-reported waist circumference has been reported as a satisfactory and reliable proxy for objective circumference measures [ 43].
In a recent study, Ziebarth [8] provides evidence that compared to self-assessed health measures, concentration and thus heterogeneity in reporting health is significantly lower if other proxies of objective health, e.g. the SF12 or grip strength are used.
This is especially important for conducting research at the employee level, where it has been shown that subjective measures should not be used as proxies for objective measures and scholars are cautioned about using the terms interchangeably (Bommer, Johnson, Rich, Podsakoff & MacKenzie, 1995).
However, this moderating influence also becomes statistically insignificant when we measure the study quality of published work by the Journal Impact Factor, which is a more objective proxy than the somewhat subjective Study DIAD proxy.
At the urging of investors groups, SEC Chair Mary Jo White has made a universal proxy rule an objective of her tenure.
Voice changes may also serve as an easily assessable and objective proxy to determine disease severity and monitor early trajectories of disease progression.
In the current study, a novel proxy with the objective function that is based on volumetric pressure approximation provided by Fast Marching Method (FMM) is introduced.
This study utilized return data from 2008 through 2013 for the S&P 500 as a proxy for the objective risk tolerance utility function and risk tolerance data obtained from a multidimensional psychometrically designed financial risk tolerance scale.
Central Nervous System (CNS) medication prescription according to prison records was used as an objective proxy for mental illness.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com