Sentence examples for proxy measurements from inspiring English sources

To determine CO2 levels before the introduction of modern stations, scientists must use so-called proxy measurements.

Indicators may be direct measurements of physical changes, contaminants or biological and ecological effects, or proxy measurements of these attributes.

We had also used proxy measurements for insulin resistance and β-cell function.

Proxy measurements will be used for the EQ-5D, CANE and QoL-AD.

In the absence of a gold standard, reliable proxy measurements for sensitivity are needed.

For each tract the number of streamlines was calculated to obtain proxy measurements of tract volume.

Given the properties of these groups, the use of SLC2A9 variation as a proxy measurement in this way allows for differences in disease risk or measured phenotype across the groups to be attributed solely to the differences in average levels of uric acid attributable to genotypic variation.

proxy measurement choice of the dependent variable.

proxy measurement choice of the independent control variables.

The difference with a Lime Equation is that it can't instruct people like these metrics can because it is a proxy measurement for a smorgasbord of desirable behaviors.

Thus, the second block of robustness checks examines the sensitivity of our extra-regional migration analysis to: i) sample selection   ii) proxy measurement choice of the dependent variable   iii) proxy measurement choice of the independent control variables   iv) functional form adopted in the regression  .