Sentence examples for proxy item from inspiring English sources

This paper describes the development process employed for the PROMIS Pediatric Parent Proxy item banks.

Other manuscripts will describe in detail the psychometric properties of the proxy item banks administered during large-scale field-testing [ 24].

The PROMIS parent proxy-report large-scale survey design described above allowed for the evaluation of the sample characteristics of the PROMIS pediatric proxy item banks.

Hence, the PROMIS pediatric project undertook the development of proxy item banks across several health domains (physical function, pain interference, fatigue, emotional distress, social peer relationships and asthma impact) for youth ages 5-17 years.

A pediatric proxy item bank was developed for those age 5 to 17 years as part of this initiative, and to address the need for health status instruments reflecting the perspectives of both the child and parent in cases where a child is too young, cognitively impaired or unwell to complete a PRO instrument and a parent proxy report is required [ 12].

A complete list of final PROMIS proxy items is published elsewhere [ 24].

The two subsamples were defined only by two self-reported proxy items rather than a full clinical assessment or school reports on real absences from school.

In addition, due to constraints on sample size not all participants were able to be simultaneously administered both the PROMIS pediatric proxy items and the legacy scales.

However, further study should test proxy items that ask about patient concern to evaluate whether these questions better reflect patient responses.

Following the expert item development team review of all cognitive interview results, the PROMIS proxy items were assembled in a survey to be utilized in large-scale data collection [ 24].

In a study on physical frailty in hospitalized older people, engagement in PA was even estimated using proxy items that reflect rather functional and physical capacities than real PA [ 70, 71].