Sentence examples for proxy for wealth from inspiring English sources

Or maybe education was a proxy for wealth, and it was wealth that led to health.

It may be simply that fertility rates are a pretty useful proxy for wealth rates: richer people produce fewer children.

Home ownership, which served as a proxy for wealth, accounted for 23percentt of the female mortality difference, but only for 16percentt of the male gap.

This is because; land is a proxy for wealth in the rural area.

Lastly, we carry out a series of heterogeneity analyses, to examine if the SSS's effects vary by net assets, subjective financial preparedness for retirement, flat-type (a proxy for wealth and the determinant of payout quantum), and gender.

More recently, Brown et al. (2010) use the receipt of inheritances as a proxy for wealth shocks and finds that it significantly increases the probability of retirement, in particular, in the case of unexpected inheritances.

Although various archaeological proxies for wealth, such as burial goods5,6 or exotic or expensive-to-manufacture goods in household assemblages7, have been proposed, the first is not clearly connected with households, and the second is confounded by abandonment mode and other factors.

The wealth quintiles, a proxy for household wealth distribution, have shown the wealth status of Nigerian households and great disparities in the standard of living across geo-political zones, states and rural urban locations.

Median wealth -- a proxy for the wealth of the middle class -- has fallen 20percentt since 1984.

Home ownership rate is a proxy metric for wealth and political representation [ 33].

We included age, gender, marital and occupation status variables as predisposing factors; education, asset index as proxy measures for wealth were considered as enabling factors to OOP health expenditures.