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The intensity of competition becomes a proxy for value.
True or not, authenticity then is not just serving as a proxy for value, but for quality also.
Similar(57)
An additional challenge for child maltreatment is that the parent/caregiver may be the abuser and while the parent may be the natural proxy for valuing other types of children's health, the parent/caregiver will often not be the appropriate proxy.
Studies often use minimum wage as a proxy for the value of time lost, but this will underestimate the value of time.
If willingness to pay is viewed as a proxy for subjective value, then there is evidence that competitive goals can drive subjective value.
This entitlement can be transferred to other actors such as grandparents, and so a proxy for the value of this kind of senior activity is the parents' gained capacity to produce as a result, the value of which should be shared by the two actors (parent and grandparent).
Inside and outside the firm, the affiliate's stock price — a public proxy for the value of K.K.R.'s own secretive private equity funds — had become an embarrassment.
Looked at another way, profit would need to increase on average about 40 percent for at least, say, five more years to support a PEG ratio of one, a typical proxy for fair value.
First, we track gross profit, which we believe is the best proxy for the value we're creating.
Follow Harjoto and Jo (2011), we use Tobin's Q to proxy for firm value.
Like many economists, Hevesi uses lifetime lost income as a rough proxy for the value of a human life and given the high wages in Manhattan's financial district he makes some pretty conservative assumptions (average victim age: 40; average victim annual income: $100,000).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com