Sentence examples for proxy for income from inspiring English sources

The report ranks 150 cities from across the globe according to growth in gross value added per person (a proxy for income) and employment.

Is education really a good proxy for income when we measure mobility?

We examined insurance as both a proxy for income and access to available care following concussion.

"Our results suggest that even the simple, easily accessible variables from the digital footprint proxy for income, character and reputation and are highly valuable for default prediction," the study reported.

The final multivariable logistic regression model included: sex (male), age (35 years or older), regional variable (Chicago versus all other Illinois cities), depression, schizophrenia, alcohol dependence/abuse, drug dependence/abuse, paralysis, private insurance as a proxy for income, and weekday of injury.

The scores closely correlated with the schools the students attended, the courses they took, the grades they earned, and their parents' education, which is often a proxy for income.

Personal income tax revenues, a proxy for incomes in the city, dropped a similarly steep 4.8percentt in the period, while the comparable national measure rose 2.9percentt.

Occupation and education, the federation says, are proxies for income.

Proxies for income included area deforested per person the previous year and earnings per person in the last 2 weeks.

Even the standardized tests used for college admissions, like the S.A.T.s, are essentially proxies for income: students from better-off backgrounds get higher scores.

Analyzing a unique dataset linking medical claims, cancer registry data and proxies for income between 2004 and 2015, we find that lower-income patients are more likely to be diagnosed with later stages of breast cancer, and this pattern renders NHI coverage of anti-HER2 therapy pro-poor even before full coverage of the diagnostic tests.